Unpleasant back pain accompanies a person from the moment of walking upright. This has many benefits, but the column has acquired a load that is unevenly distributed. The greatest pressure is in the lumbar region. Pain in this place is not uncommon and the cause may not only be the wrong position. Read more about everything else.
Causes of back pain in the lumbar region
Back pain can be sharp and painful, constant and episodic, passing or radiating elsewhere. Back pain can be caused by injuries, pinched nerve endings, salt deposition in the spine, inflammatory processes in the kidneys and urolithiasis, pancreatitis, intervertebral hernias, muscle problems and some surgical diseases in which the pain radiates tothe lumbar area.
To determine the exact cause, you need to consider the accompanying symptoms. This includes fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rashes. When communicating with a doctor, a test may be prescribed for a more informative result.
In case of pain in the lumbar spine, first of all, everyone worries about the state of the spine and this is justified. Pain can be observed both for a short time and for months. It can cause pain:
- Radiculitis: damage to the nervous processes of the brain in the back. Pain is also felt in the lower extremities with characteristic "goose bumps", numbness.
- Lumbago.It's called lumbago. Appears suddenly during freezing, sudden lifting of the load, twisting, can be felt in the hand.
- Sciaticais an inflammatory phenomenon of the sciatic nerve. It manifests itself in seizures, moving to the lower back, legs. In women, inflammatory processes of the appendages in a chronic form.
- Osteochondrosis (lumbar)occurs not only with a decrease in bone density, cartilage, but also with the infringement of the nerve endings of the spinal cord.
- Spondylosisis accompanied by a decrease in the thickness of the vertebrae, weakness of the ligaments, an increase in bone tissue, which leads to compression of the same nerve endings. As a result, aching pain, leg weakness.
- Bechterew's disease.Its essence is in the defeat of the intervertebral joints, which contribute to the functioning of the joints. Pain appears not only in the ridge, joints, but also in the eyes. As a result, pain in the lower back and then a sore throat or loss of mobility of the joints of the lumbar spine.
- Protuberance: change in the position of the cartilage between the vertebrae with the consequent formation of a hernia, compression of the nerve endings and loss of joint function. This pain can also be felt in the legs.
- Stenosis: decreased lumen of the spinal canal. It appears in inflammatory processes (chronic form), which leads to pinching of the nerves. As a result, not only pain appears, but also cramps in the back. It grows when you are lying down or sitting, but then it reappears.
- Scoliosis.The curvature of the spine leads to such pain along with hernia, osteochondrosis.
The lumbar spine is the most important part of the spine. When inflammatory processes occur in infectious diseases that cause pain, the process is accompanied by pain in the bones, head, temperature, and decreased mobility.
Myositis is accompanied by sharp pain, cramps when bending over, movement, which appears hypothermic, intense physical exertion. At rest, this pain disappears, but with movement it is renewed, it is transmitted to the back of the legs.
Tumors in the back of the brain, nerve fibers, and abdominal space also cause low back pain.
Back pain as a symptom of pathology of internal organs
Waist pain often occurs when internal organs malfunction, damaging nerve endings. The unpleasant sensations associated with such pain are seen in people with medical conditions:
- Pancreatitis.This is a pancreatic disease that causes severe pain in the back or abdomen. In parallel, the patient has vomiting, diarrhea and low blood pressure.
- Gastrointestinal pathologies.This includes ulcerative colitis, intestinal obstruction, or inflammation.
- Inflammation of the kidney.This creates a feeling of persistent pain in the lower back. If the sensations are in the form of contractions, the stones move. There may be frequent urination with darkening of the fluid, blood impurities, chills, fever are also frequent symptoms.
Women in the position should also be careful when such pain occurs, especially in the second part of pregnancy. During this period, fears are associated with the probability of premature delivery in the presence of the above diseases and their exacerbation in a pregnant woman.
The back hurts, it hits the leg
Low back pain and its sensation in different places of the lower extremities indicates different causes.
- Thigh. The cause is protrusion, prolapse of the spine, tumors, bursitis of the gluteal muscle.
- Rear leg, reaching foot level. Along with a disturbing dull sensation, it appears with neuropathy, pinching of the sciatic nerve.
- Side leg. The reason is an intervertebral hernia.
- Meralgia. The outer part of the thigh is compressed on the nerve by the inguinal ligament. It occurs more often in pregnant women with weight gain. In addition to the pain, you may feel goose bumps, tingling, and numbness.
- Front leg. It appears after operations in the lower abdomen.
- In the knee for orthopedic problems in the hip joint. Prostate disease in men and women also affect oncological diseases.
Other diseases described above also cause painful symptoms in the legs.
Back pain in the lumbar region: how to treat
Due to the fact that low back pain occurs due to many serious diseases, it is strongly recommended to consult a doctor (therapist, orthopedist, vertebrologist, neurologist) before starting treatment. After diagnosis, the correct therapy will be prescribed, aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. Self-medication can only aggravate the situation and, in some cases, lead to surgical intervention.
Medications are required in treatment, given:
- in the form of injections;
- suppositories for pain relief;
- tablets - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics to relieve swelling at the site of inflammation;
- ointments, gels, homeopathic remedies.
Vitamin complexes, as well as the use of a special medical device, will not be superfluous.
Back pain: treatment with home remedies
Home remedies are also actively used to achieve a therapeutic effect at home. Here it is important to apply the procedures correctly, according to your disease. The following home remedies and methods are considered effective:
- Exposure to cold and heat to a heating pad. This has a short-term effect, but doctors do not particularly recommend this method.
- Medicinal herbs. They are characterized by having anti-inflammatory effects. Pay attention to the willow bark from which the decoction is made and drunk as a drink.
- Roasted chili pepper containing capsain is applied to the area of interest to relieve pain.
- Horseradish, radish and sour cream compresses or based on the collection of chamomile, black elderberry, St. John's wort, thyme.
- Physiotherapy, massages, swimming, walking are also necessary, but the massage must be performed by a specialist.
This article only explains the causes of back pain. If there is a problem, it should be remembered that folk remedies can have a temporary effect, and for optimal results, you should at least consult a doctor and receive systemic treatment. After all, each disease has its own causes, therefore the treatment is different.